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Polyurethane Modified Silicone Softener, Innovative Textile

Polyurethane Modified Silicone SoftenerOur Polyurethane Modified Silicone softener represents a significant advancement in the field of Textile Finishing Auxiliaries. By utilizing an advanced Silicone Polyurethane Copolymer architecture, these materials are designed to overcome the limitations of traditional silicones softener, engineered to deliver the soft, luxurious hand feel of silicone with the exceptional durability and resilience of polyurethane.

Unlike a standard Textile Softening Agent that merely coats the surface, our technology synergizes the mechanical strength of polyurethane with the lubricity of polysiloxane. This hybrid structure creates a robust, flexible network on the fiber surface, ensuring performance that lasts.

Key Features and Typical Benefits

Our solution is formulated to deliver competitive advantages for global textile manufacturers:

  • Superior Durability: As a premier Wash-resistant Fabric Softener, the specialized copolymer structure promotes strong surface anchoring. This ensures the hand-feel persists through repeated domestic laundering cycles, solving a industry common pain point.

  • Optimized Hydrophilicity: We have engineered this product as a Hydrophilic Silicone Oil alternative. It contains hydrophilic segments that maintain the natural water absorbency of the substrate, making it an ideal candidate for premium cottons and moisture-management activewear.

  • Non-Yellowing:: Functioning as a high-performance Non-yellowing Softener, it is engineered to resist thermal oxidation. This preserves the brilliance of white and pastel-colored fabrics even under high-temperature curing conditions.

  • Process Stability: The product is available as a stable Emulsified Silicone Softener. Its excellent shear and pH stability helps minimize the risk of silicone spots and roller build-up in high-turbulence dyeing jets and continuous padding lines.

Technical Focus: The Hybrid Advantage

The core of this innovation lies in its unique molecular design. Technically defined as a Block Copolymer Silicone, it integrates distinct functional blocks to achieve specific performance targets.

By leveraging Isocyanate Functional Silicone chemistry (in a latent, stable form), the polymer facilitates better adhesion to both natural and synthetic fibers during the drying process. This reactive capability distinguishes it from physical blends, providing a uniform film formation that enhances fabric tear strength and abrasion resistance without the typical greasy residue.

Potential Applications

These Polyurethane Modified Silicone technologies are versatile candidates for a wide range of textile substrates:

  • Cellulosic Fabrics: Cotton, rayon, and lyocell knits requiring a durable, soft touch without compromising absorbency.

  • Performance Synthetics: Polyester and nylon blends where stretch recovery and anti-static properties are critical.

  • Home Furnishings: Bed linens and towels that demand long-lasting bulk and a premium tactile experience.

Our product offering

SPU286 is a high-concentration polyurethane-modified silicone softener, which provides exceptional smoothness, softness, elasticity, and refreshing hand feel for textiles and offering durable wash-resistant performance.

SPUWDH is a hydrophilic high-concentration polyurethane-modified silicone softener, which delivers excellent hydrophilicity along with a skin-friendly hand feel characterized by fluffiness, fullness, softness, smoothness, and elasticity and ensuring long-lasting wash resistance.

SPU75H is a high-concentration in-bath polyurethane-modified silicone softener, which exhibits excellent hydrophilicity and high stability while imparting an ultra-soft, smooth, fine, and elastic hand feel with wash-resistant durability.

SPU800H is a high-concentration cooling polyurethane-modified silicone softener, which offers a strong cooling effect with high coolness value and good hydrophilicity, alongside a smooth, soft, fine, and elastic hand fee lwith wash-resistant durability.

SPU888 is a high-concentration polyurethane-modified silicone emulsion specifically formulated for synthetic fibers, which provides a fluffy, full, soft, cotton-like, and bouncy hand feel with wash-resistant durability.

Silicone Softeners and Softening Agents product line from SINOSIL includes softener flakes, amino silicone softeners (in emulsion and oil form) as well as block silicone softeners (in emulsion and oil form), read more about full-range line of SINOSIL TEXTILE SOFTENER

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Silicone Antifoam and Defoamer Practical Guide

Overview

Silane Coupling Agents Practical Guide

Fundamental Chemistry and Mechanism

Silane Coupling AgentSilane Coupling Agents (SCA) is an organosilane compound featuring two key reactive groups: an organofunctional group (R) and a hydrolyzable group (X) bonded to a silicon atom (Si). Its general structure is R-Si-(X)₃. The hydrolyzable group, often an alkoxy group like methoxy or ethoxy, reacts with moisture to produce silanol groups (Si-OH). These silanol groups then bond with hydroxyl groups on the surface of inorganic materials, such as glass, silica, or metal oxides, forming stable siloxane bonds (Si-O-Substrate).

The organofunctional group (R) is specifically designed to interact with or blend into the organic polymer matrix, such as epoxy, polyester, or rubber. This dual reactivity establishes a strong chemical connection—the “coupling”—between the two different materials. This mechanism is essential for enhancing interfacial adhesion and improving overall material performance.

Silane Coupling Agents primarily enhance the bond between inorganic fillers or reinforcements and organic polymer matrices. (Ref. Silane coupling agents used for natural fiber/polymer composites: A review – ResearchGate) This stronger adhesion leads to several key advantages for the final composite material:

Benefit Description Industrial
Enhanced Mechanical Properties Significant increase in tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact resistance. Allows for lighter, stronger materials in automotive and aerospace applications.
Improved Electrical Properties Reduction in dielectric constant and dissipation factor, especially under wet conditions. Essential for high-performance electronic encapsulation and insulation.
Increased Hydrolytic Stability The stable siloxane bond prevents water from penetrating and weakening the interface. Extends the service life of materials exposed to high humidity or water.
Better Dispersion SCAs can modify the surface energy of fillers, leading to better dispersion in the polymer. Results in a more homogeneous composite with predictable performance.

Ref. A Guide to Silane Solutions: Adhesives and Sealants – AZoM

Silane Coupling Agents (SCAs) act as adhesion promoters, but the term specifically refers to a unique category of organosilane compounds that enhance adhesion through a distinct chemical bridging process. Other adhesion promoters include a wider variety of substances, such as titanates, zirconates, or various primers, which often depend on physical entanglement, hydrogen bonding, or simple acid-base interactions.

The main difference is that SCAs create a covalent bond between inorganic and organic materials, offering a level of durability and hydrolytic stability that most other adhesion promoters cannot match

Silane Coupling AgentsEffectiveness of a Silane Coupling Agents largely depends on its molecular structure, particularly the type of organofunctional group (R) and the length of the alkyl chain (linker) that connects it to the silicon atom.

  • Organofunctional Group (R): This group must be chemically compatible with the polymer matrix. For instance, an epoxy-functional silane, such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, works well with epoxy resins. In contrast, an amino-functional silane, like γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, is better suited for polyurethanes or phenolic materials. Using an incompatible functional group can lead to poor coupling efficiency.
  • Linker Length: The length of the alkyl chain between the silicon atom and the organofunctional group affects the molecule’s flexibility and mobility at the interface. Longer, more flexible linkers can enhance stress relaxation and durability, while shorter linkers tend to provide greater rigidity.

Selection, Application, and Process

Choosing the right Silane Coupling Agents is essential for formulating composites. This selection process mainly involves aligning the organofunctional group of the silane with the chemistry of the polymer matrix.

Polymer Matrix Recommended Silane Functional Group Example SCA
Epoxy, Phenolic, Polyimide Epoxy, Amino Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS)
Unsaturated Polyester, Vinyl Ester Methacrylate, Vinyl Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS)
Polyurethane, Nylon, Acrylic Amino Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)
Polyolefins (PE, PP) Vinyl, Mercapto Vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS)

SilaneCouplingAgents

Silane Coupling Agents play an important role in nearly every sector of chemical and materials industry, especially when bonding different materials for optimal performance. Here are some key application areas:

  1. Composites: These agents treat glass fibers, carbon fibers, and mineral fillers in reinforced plastics, making them essential for the automotive, construction, and wind energy sectors.
  2. Coatings and Paints: They enhance adhesion, corrosion resistance, and scratch resistance on metal and glass surfaces.
  3. Adhesives and Sealants: Silane Coupling Agents improve bond strength and durability, especially in moisture-cured systems.
  4. Rubber and Tire Industry: They treat silica and clay fillers to enhance abrasion resistance and lower rolling resistance.
  5. Electronics: These agents are used in encapsulation and potting compounds to provide moisture protection and ensure thermal stability.

To effectively treat inorganic fillers with a Silane Coupling Agent, it is crucial to manage several key factors:

  • Filler Surface Chemistry: The filler should have enough surface hydroxyl groups (such as those found in SiO₂ and Al₂O₃) to allow for a reaction with the silanol groups.
  • Moisture Content: Water plays a vital role in the hydrolysis of the silane. Insufficient water can hinder hydrolysis, while excessive water may cause the silane to self-condense, resulting in oligomers that are less effective.
  • pH of the Solution: Hydrolysis is typically accelerated by either an acid or a base. Maintaining an optimal pH (generally between 4 and 5 for most silanes) promotes quick and complete hydrolysis without premature condensation.
  • Concentration and Coverage: The Silane Coupling Agent should be applied in a quantity sufficient to create a monolayer on the filler surface. Over-application can waste resources and negatively affect mechanical properties

Application method for a Silane Coupling Agent depends on the type of inorganic substrate—whether it’s a filler, fiber, or surface—and the final manufacturing process.

Application Method Description Column 3 Column 4
Solution Treatment (Wet) Substrate is dipped or sprayed with a dilute aqueous or organic solution of the hydrolyzed silane. Fibers, large surfaces, pre-treatment of fillers. Consistent coverage with highly effective coupling.
Dry Blending Liquid silane is sprayed directly onto the filler powder during high-speed mixing. Fine particulate fillers (e.g., silica, clay). Cost-effective, single-step process, minimal solvent use.
In-Situ Addition silane is added directly to the polymer/filler mixture during compounding. Fillers in thermoset or thermoplastic processing. Simplifies manufacturing, but requires high shear mixing.

Silane coupling agents are becoming more popular for treating natural fibers, such as wood flour, hemp, and jute, to improve the performance of bio-based polymers. Natural fibers tend to absorb water, making them incompatible with hydrophobic polymer matrices and resulting in low hydrolytic stability. By applying silane treatment, we can decrease the fiber’s water affinity and create strong chemical bonds with the polymer. This process significantly enhances the mechanical properties and water resistance of the resulting bio-composites

Dosage of a Silane Coupling Agents depend on the surface area of inorganic substrate. For most mineral fillers and glass fibers, recommended dosage is between 0.5% and 2.0% by weight of filler. This amount typically creates a complete monolayer on the filler surface. Using less than this optimal range may lead to incomplete coverage and weak bonding. Conversely, applying too much can create a weak layer of unreacted silane oligomers, which can diminish mechanical strength

Technical Performance and Stability

One of key advantages of using a Silane Coupling Agents (SCA) is the enhancement of hydrolytic stability. Water molecules are small enough to infiltrate the interface between untreated inorganic fillers and polymers, which can cause the polymer to separate from the filler. SCAs address this issue by creating strong, water-resistant siloxane bonds (Si-O-Si) with the inorganic surface. These covalent bonds are significantly more durable than the weaker secondary forces, such as van der Waals or hydrogen bonds, that typically govern adhesion in untreated systems.

By shielding the interface from water intrusion, SCAs help maintain the material’s integrity. This protection ensures that mechanical properties remain stable, even after extended exposure to high humidity or immersion in water.

Moisture is a double-edged sword for Silane Coupling Agents. It is absolutely necessary for the initial hydrolysis step, which converts the alkoxy groups to reactive silanol groups. However, high humidity or excessive moisture during the curing or service life of the final product can be detrimental.
  • During Application: Controlled humidity is required for proper silanol formation and subsequent condensation.
  • During Service: While the siloxane bond is highly hydrolytically stable, prolonged exposure to hot, wet conditions can still lead to slow degradation of the interface. This is why the choice of the organofunctional group and the density of the silane layer are crucial for long-term durability.
Silane Coupling Agents are specialized chemicals that require careful handling. Most SCAs are liquids and are classified as irritants, and some are flammable. Key guidelines include:
  • Ventilation: SCAs, particularly those with methoxy groups, release methanol upon hydrolysis, which requires adequate ventilation.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always use appropriate gloves, eye protection, and protective clothing.
  • Storage: SCAs are sensitive to moisture and heat. They must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent premature hydrolysis and polymerization.
  • Disposal: Follow local regulations for the disposal of organosilane compounds and their byproducts. Always consult the product’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific instructions

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Overview

Silane Coupling Agent Manufacture Top10 in China

Top 10 Silane Coupling Agent Manufacture in China

Silane coupling agents play a crucial role in enhancing adhesion between organic and inorganic materials, making them essential in various industries, including coatings, adhesives, and composites.

China is home to several leading silane coupling agent manufacture, known for their innovation and production capacity. Below is a list of the top 10 silane coupling agent manufacture in China.

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Unveiling the New Face: A Journey of Innovation and Growth

Moment of transformation

We are proud to announce our rebranding as SINOSIL, jointly incorporated sales office by manufacturer, a change that reflects our dedication to innovation, growth, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.

As SINOSIL, we are excited to embark on this new chapter. It signifies our commitment to a future of possibilities and achievements. Thank you for being part of our story.

64212f1af8514ec45dbce82d Sustainable

Water Oil Repellent Agent | C6 Fluoropolymer

Water oil repellent agent C6 is alternative short-china C6 PFC versus long chain C8 PFC, providing sustainable alternatives for many applications, including textiles, leathers based on proven C6 chemistry. Chevell offers high performance properties with improved environmental and biological profiles.

What is C6?

  • C6 fluorinated polymers are proven safe for their intended use.
  • C6 fluoropolymer cannot break down to form PFOA or PFOS.
  • Innovative C6 WOR technology, excellent water oil repellency
  • Full product range to meet all performance demands.

Benefits: Chevell, the industry brand leader for valuable-performance barrier agents, performs listed below

  • Water repellency
  • Oil and grease repellency
  • Alcohol resistance
  • Soil resistance
  • Easy to clean property

Application

Industrial Workwear

Fluorine water oil repellent agent C6 from Chevell is ideal for tough and durable coatings for workwear in contact with oil and dirt such as in the automotive and chemical industries. Fabrics made using Chevell’s C6 repellent products are comfortable to wear and highly durable for industrial laundering.

Outdoor Leisure and Sportswear

Chevell fluorinated C6 water oil repellent provides a waterproof coating for outerwear and footwear designed for activities such as skiing, rambling, mountaineering and sailing. These waterproof characteristics mean it is widely used on tents, awnings and canopies to give protection from the elements.

Medical, Emergency Services

Chevell fluoropolymer C6 water oil repellent is suitable for use on surgical gowns, medical drapes, packs, protective masks in the medical industry.

As the industry leader, Chevell provdie multiple grades of both non-fluorinated and fluorinated( C8, C6 )  water oil repellent that provide excellent water and oil repellency to a variety of surfaces.

Through our well-developed polymer design and polymerization technology along with our comprehensive knowledge of water and oil repellency, our products excel in the marketplace.

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Hydrophilic Silicone Oil

C8 Water Oil Soil Repllent

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Water oil repellent finishing agent market trend

Silicone Solutions… Boundless Possibilities

What were trends shaping fabric water repellent market?

The fabric water repellent market is experiencing dynamic shifts. Innovations in Water oil repellent finishing agent are paving the way for sustainable and highly functional textiles.

Water oil repellent finishing agent technologies are evolving to meet demands for durability and environmental consciousness. These solutions enhance fabric protection without compromising breathability or comfort.

Advancements in formulation processes are making these agents more efficient, providing better performance against stains, moisture, and oils. The drive towards eco-friendly options also ensures that the future of fabric treatment remains both functional and sustainable.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly water repellent finishing

There was a growing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable textile water oil repellent finishing agent.

Advanced Technologies of water repellent finishing

Advancements in nanotechnology and polymer science were driving the development of more effective and durable water repellent treatments. Innovations such as superhydrophobic coatings were gaining attention for their ability to create extremely water-repellent surfaces.

Application Specific water repellent finishing agent

The market was witnessing a trend towards fabric water repellents designed for specific applications. For example, Water and Oil repellent tailored for outdoor gear, sportswear, or industrial applications, each optimized for the unique requirements of those use cases.

Durable Water Repellency (DWR) in Apparel

In the apparel industry, there was a focus on durable water repellency (DWR) technologies that could withstand repeated wash cycles. Brands were looking for solutions that provided long-lasting water resistance without compromising the breathability and comfort of fabrics.

Water Repellent Agent

Multifunctional Finishes

Fabric treatments with multifunctional properties, such as stain resistance, UV protection, and antimicrobial features in addition to water repellency, were gaining popularity. This trend was driven by the desire for versatile and high-performance fabrics.

Growth in Outdoor and Sports

The outdoor and sports industries were significant consumers of water repellent fabrics. With an increasing focus on outdoor activities and sports, there was a corresponding rise in the demand for fabrics that could withstand various weather conditions.

SinoSil, an repellent supplier of choice

As the industry leader, SINOSIL provides multiple grades of both non-fluorinated and fluorinated( C8, C6 ) products that give excellent water and oil repellency to a variety of surfaces.
Through our well-developed polymer design and polymerization technology along with our comprehensive knowledge of water and oil repellency, our products excel in the marketplace!

64212f1af8514ec45dbce82d Sustainable

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How to Improve Textile Finishing Efficiency?

Silicone softeners are a crucial component in textile finishing, enhancing the softness and durability of fabrics. To fully grasp the significance of maximizing efficiency in silicone softener application, it’s essential to understand the fundamentals of these products and how they work.

image home

What is the Mechanism of Silicone Softener?

The mechanism behind silicone softeners lies in their molecular structure. Silicone softeners are composed of silicone-based polymers, which have a unique ability to form a lubricating film on the surface of the fabric fibers. This film reduces the friction between fibers, resulting in a smoother, softer texture.

What Makes Fabric Softener Work?

Fabric softeners, including silicone softeners, work by altering the surface properties of textile fibers. They reduce the friction between fibers, making the fabric feel smoother and softer to the touch. Additionally, fabric softeners can improve the drape and overall comfort of the textile.

What Makes Silicone More Flexible?

Silicone’s flexibility stems from its molecular structure, characterized by the presence of silicon-oxygen (Si-O) bonds. These bonds allow for flexibility while maintaining the stability and durability of the material. In silicone softeners, this flexibility is harnessed to create a soft and pliable feel on textiles.

What is the Mechanism of Softening Effect?

The softening effect of silicone-based softeners primarily occurs through the formation of a micro-thin film on the fabric’s surface. This film reduces inter-fiber friction, resulting in improved softness and flexibility. The silicone softener molecules align themselves on the fabric’s fibers, creating a lubricating layer that imparts a soft hand feel.

In conclusion, understanding the application and mechanism of silicone softeners is essential for textile manufacturers aiming to maximize efficiency in their usage. By selecting the right silicone softener, optimizing dosage, and implementing efficient application methods, manufacturers can achieve consistent, high-quality results in textile finishing. Additionally, knowledge of the underlying science behind silicone softeners can aid in product selection and process improvement.

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Hydrophilic Silicone Oil

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Water & Oil Repellent

Non Fluorinated Water Repellent Agent Type

Non fluorinated water repellent do not contain any fluorocarbons, which have come under scrutiny due to their potential adverse effects on human health and the environment. These chemicals are widely utilized for manufacturing outdoor apparel, upholstery, footwear, and automobile components to provide water repellency without compromising on safety. Some of the significant players in the market are Huntsman Corporation, Daikin Industries, Nicca Chemical, Rudolf GmbH, Texchem UK Ltd, and main product include:

  • Paraffin based Fluorine-Free water repellent
  • Silicone based Fluorine-Free water repellent
  • Acrylic based Fluorine-Free water repellent
  • Polyurethane based Fluorine-Free water repellent
  • Nano-SiO2 based Fluorine-Free water repellent

Paraffin based durable Non fluorinated water repellent are rarely used alone in textiles. Silicone waterproofing agents features with excellent initial and durable (drying/drying) waterproof properties; the fabric surface feels soft after processing; Acrylic based Hydrophobing Agent has excellent processing performance, washability and low cost, acrylics based C0 water repellent are usually compounded with paraffin wax or silicone to improve the feel.

Water Repellent Agent

As the industry leader, Chevell provdie multiple grades of both non-fluorinated and fluorinated( C8, C6 ) products that provide excellent water and oil repellency to a variety of surfaces.
Through our well-developed polymer design and polymerization technology along with our comprehensive knowledge of water and oil repellency, our products excel in the marketplace!

Featured Products

Hydrophilic Silicone Oil

Block Silicone Oil

antifoam products

Silicone Antifoam

water repellent agent

Water & Oil Repellent

How to Improve Water Repellency?

Water and oil repellent finish is one of the most common functional finishing In the functional textile printing and dyeing industry. At present, the water and oil repellent on the market are mainly divided into fluorocarbon waterproofing agents and non-fluorocarbon waterproofing agents. That is what we often say: C8 water repellent, C6 water repellent and fluorine-free water repellent. Although there are certain differences in the principle of water repellent, there is not much difference in the waterproofing process.

water and oil repellent agent

About fabrics

1 -There are many types of fabrics. Different fabrics have different structures, thicknesses, and characteristics. When we get the fabric to be tested, we need to determine what kind of fabric it belongs to, so that we can roughly judge its suitable process. condition.

2- Confirm whether the fabric to be treated has been finished before, such as soft finish.

3- Confirm whether the surface of the fabric is clean? Does it contain impurities? Impurities are divided into impurities of the fabric itself (the pre-treatment has not been cleaned), and there are foreign impurities (pre-treatment, additives added during dyeing); if there are impurities on the surface of the fabric, the waterproof effect will be greatly reduced.

4- What is the PH value of the cloth surface? That’s right, it is the PH value of the cloth surface, and the PH value of the cloth surface will affect the waterproof effect. The above are the issues that must be paid attention to before doing waterproof finishing, and it is also the correct preparation of fabrics. Only when we are fully prepared can our next waterproof finishing be carried out more smoothly.

Water Repellent Agent

About formula

1 In view of these, the first thing we need to consider is customer requirements. As a brand water and oil repellent finish agent supplier, we often receive experimental fabrics from customers, so before the experiment, we have to choose products according to customer requirements. For example, customers specify C6 waterproof agent, or the customer is making an export order and requires environmental protection, then we can only choose C6 waterproofing agent or fluorine-free waterproofing agent.

2 At the same time, according to the actual situation of the fabric, the properties of chemical fiber and cotton are different, and the effect of the same product is also different, so we must consider the actual situation of the fabric when choosing a water and oil repellent finish agent.

3 The third point is the customer’s equipment process. After all, each company’s equipment will be different, and its temperature, rolling rate and time control will be different. Before finishing, we need to consider the customer’s process In this case, whether the equipment can meet the temperature requirements of the product, so as to minimize the error of the experimental results.

About Chevell

As the industry leader, Chevell provdie multiple grades of both non-fluorinated and fluorinated( C8, C6 ) products that provide excellent water and oil repellency to a variety of surfaces.
Through our well-developed polymer design and polymerization technology along with our comprehensive knowledge of water and oil repellency, our products excel in the marketplace!

Featured Products

Hydrophilic Silicone Oil

C8 Water Oil Soil Repellent

antifoam products

C6 Water Oil Soil Repellent

water repellent agent

C8 Durable Water Repellent

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